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If you make any type of pipe, it is vital that you know how to stick PVC pipe. Incorrect gluing techniques will almost always result in pipe leaks, which can be difficult and expensive to repair. Any plumber you talk to will tell a different story about what type of glue is the best, but it is accepted in the general guidelines of how to glue PVC pipes.

Instructions

• Spread three coats of primer on the outside of the pipe. Cap 3/4 inch from the end of the tube to ensure the best results.
• Spreadsheet along the inside of the connection. Make three complete circles around the inside of the edge with the brush. The primer cleans the PVC, which helps the bar more efficiently.
• Stick the pipe inside the installation to make sure they fit correctly. Examine the tube where it connects with the adapter for spaces where water could drip. If you see an error, remove the tube and make a straight cut at the end to fix it. If the tube and fitting are visible, pull them apart from preparing them for the glue.
• Apply a layer of glue to the outside of the pipe and the inside of the lining in the same way that the primer is applied.
• Push the tube into the fitting of everything that will happen. Turn the tube half a turn to help spread the glue and speed up the drying process.

Tips and warnings

• Gray glue is ideal for gluing PVC pipes that are used for plumbing. The drying time is slightly slower than other types of glue, but sticks to the PVC surface better, which is important when there is constant water flow.

Some homeowners avoid plumbing tasks because they can be difficult and messy. As a result, a plumber is called for minor problems that could easily be handled. Others address complex plumbing projects, often with disastrous results.

Plumbing advice

You can determine which projects you feel comfortable with. Step-by-step instructions will help you to successfully complete the projects you decide to accomplish.

Normally all exposed pipes (which are not hidden in walls) can easily be worked on by a skilled person with no special knowledge or skills. Taps and traps can be disassembled and clogs can be repaired or replaced using low cost tools. On the other hand, trips to the hardware store to get spare parts usually take more time than the task itself.

You can replace a bathroom sink quickly, but a sink in the kitchen, with its mass plumbing underneath is a big job. The plumbing and accessories that are partially hidden, like a shower faucet and supply lines may require carpentry, tile work, and other skills.

Every time you install a plumbing fixture where there was not one before (in other words, every time you need to place new pipes) a new difficulty is introduced into your task. In addition, new plumbing must meet codes and must be inspected by the local construction department.

How to do plumbing work

Often, the most difficult part of a job is not the actual plumbing, but to mediate with the obstacles. You may have to get into small rooms; Use a knee pad, canvas, or even an old pillow to make the workplace as comfortable as possible. Use a flashlight so you can see clearly.

There is a basic rule for most plumbing projects: Turn off the water and try to make sure the water is off. Keep a bucket and some old towels on hand to pick up the small amounts of water that may drip from the pipes.

Do it yourself with these plumbing tips:

If you are skilled and able to work methodically, most plumbing projects are within your reach. However, some require a lot of time and involve skills beyond plumbing. Understanding your limits and time constraints can ensure a pleasant project.

Plan your time carefully; your family will not be able to use a plumbing fixture until you have finished repairing or installing. The checklist at the beginning of each project will help you gather the necessary tools and you can assess the time needed to complete the project.

Even a well-planned project may have unforeseen problems. You might need additional tools or pieces, so working while shops are open is a great success.

• Working safely and comfortably

Before performing any plumbing work turn the water off. Then open a tap to confirm that the water supply is turned off.

Be careful not to touch the electrical outlets nearby, especially if you are wet.

Plumbing can be physically demanding, because they often have to work in tight areas. Making the workplace as comfortable as possible is very important.

• Hiring a professional

Even if you think you are competent to do the job, you may not have the time. Instead of forcing your family to live in a work space for days to months, it may be worth the extra money to hire someone who can get the job done quickly. More importantly, local codes may require licensed contractors to perform certain types of work.

• Choosing a plumber

For extensive work, get quotes from two or three plumbers. Ask for referrals and talk to previous clients to see if they were satisfied. Make sure the plumbing contractor is licensed and able to work in your area and that they have liability and worker’s compensation insurance so you will be protected in case of an accident.

• The levels of plumber participation

Most professional plumbers prefer to do all the work themselves. However, if you feel confident that you can work on a project and need only a little peace of mind, a plumber may agree to work as a consultant.

If you are not satisfied with the work of a plumber, or if you do not understand what the plumber is doing, do not hesitate to ask questions.

Be firm but polite. Whenever possible, save all your questions for the end of the day so it will not be a bother. If you feel that the work is of poor quality or the plumber ignores your concerns, make it clear that you will not pay until you are satisfied and have all the work inspected.

• Tools that protect

Most projects do not put you in danger. However, use common sense and take precautions to protect yourself and your home. If you are going to do a job that will make you wet, keep everything away from any receptacle or electrical accessory. To be safe, turn off the power at the service panel.

Make sure you know what the pipes are for each thing. In addition to plumbing pipes, your house may have gas pipes and pipes carrying hot water from the water heating system.

When working with gas pipes, turn off the gas at an earlier point where you are working and open the doors or windows to provide ventilation. Temporarily seal pipes with a cloth and keep the area ventilated.

Only before an arrangement that is urgent, we are aware of the importance of having a trusted professional, so it is important to learn what you can do to find good plumbers.

Typically, we call a plumber in the face of a damage or problem that requires immediate attention. Many times, the urgency leads us to hire the first available. Choosing the best plumbers is very important to receive a quality service and to be sure that the person who will make the arrangement in our home, meets the relevant requirements of technical knowledge, trust and quality of service.

Here are some tips on how to find the best plumbers:

Recommended plumbers

It consists of searching and choosing early. The most frequent search is to consult with relatives, friends and neighbors, if they have a recommendation from a trustworthy plumber. The experience of others is very valuable, because they will tell you honestly, how good and fast was the service they borrowed.

If you know an architect, a civil engineer or a builder, ask for recommendations. They often have a portfolio of specialists whom they hire for construction.

Plumbers in the directory

Another alternative is to look in the phone book, making a list of professionals with their phone numbers. When you have in your list of 2 or 3 plumbers, you can call them and tell them the repair you need, analyze their answers, ask for the cost that can have that repair, when you could go to review the problem and that you must do provisionally to contain the problem.

Licensed and experienced plumbers

You can also ask about their experience and certifications, if you have your own staff, if you issue invoices and guarantee the service you offer.

All this information, will give you indications of its clarity in the costs and professional that is the plumber. Now you must order your list of professionals according to your criteria. This way, you can have several options when it comes to repairing a damage or doing maintenance with quality professionals.

Plumbers through online platforms

With the growing popularity of the Internet, online platforms have a large directory of plumbers and other qualified professionals who will give you 1 to 4 quotes (depending on the proximity and availability of the contractor). Also you can know the criticisms and comments of the respective professionals.

The leaky plumbing spend water and can cause major damage to your home. Pipelines often lose for long periods of time before you can detect the problem. In many cases, water loses in one area and runs along the pipe to deposit into another area. In these environments they grow mold and fungi, which can be harmful to health. Inspecting pipes regularly for leaks can prevent costly damage.

Instructions

1. Turn off the main water supply, which is usually on the meter.
2. Record the water usage reading on the meter and follow it every hour with the water supply closed. An increase in use even when the water is cut off is an indicator that you could have a loss somewhere in the house, usually in the main water pipe. Small losses may not be detected, so you should examine each area of ​​your home.
3. Inspect each toilet around the base. Ampoules, cracks or soft areas in the lining around the base are indicators of leakage in the pipes below. Replacing the toilet seal often solves the problem, but sometimes the leak may be in the drain pipe.
4. Examine all visible pipe joints, such as those below basins or basements and in connection pipes for the appliances. Use a flashlight in very small spaces so that you can clearly see all the joints clearly. Look for arched cabinet floors or stains, as they indicate a leak in a pipe. Areas where pipes are attached are a frequent site for leakage due to sealing, corrosion or cracking.
5. Open the water supply to fixtures, toilets and faucets and then close it again. Frequently, the losses in these pipes will be seen when they are closed again.
6. Examine the floor around appliances that use water (such as the dishwasher) and areas where the pipe passes under the cladding. Arcing, a spongy appearance when you stand, sagging, spots or cracks are signs of leakage in pipes below or near the ground.
7. Lift the liner and examine the subfloor below it. Black spots and moist areas are signs of a leak in a pipe under the floor.

Look for spots, cracks or blisters on ceilings or walls that are exactly below the bathrooms. Water dripping on hidden pipes could be built for a period of time before you see signs on ceilings or ceilings.

Compare your current water bills with the previous ones. If they show a significant increase in use, you could have a significant water loss.

Tips & Warnings

• If drain pipes show soft spots or signs of corrosion, replace them as soon as possible. If there are no signs of corrosion but you detect a loss, tighten the nuts to stop it.
• Losses behind walls and ceilings should be inspected by a plumber. Plaster walls should be replaced if there are signs of mold.

Unless your house is very old plumbing pipes are copper or plastic. Plumbing used galvanized steel pipes in homes early twentieth century but gradually changed to copper because it is more sanitary and less prone to corrosion. Early galvanized pipes were still part of open-air pipes in 2010. Early 21st century drain lines are made of ABS or PVC plastic but the main stack leading to the sewer is cast iron. Each of these types of plumbing pipes has a different method of connection.

Galvanized steel pipes

• Screw galvanized steel pipes together. Place plumbing tape clockwise around the threaded end of a tube, insert into a connection, and turn it clockwise by hand until it does not light up. Finish tightening with a pair of pipe wrenches. Keep the connection with one wrench while turning the tube with the other.
• Introduce a joint in a galvanizing line anywhere you may need to separate pipes in the future. It has two halves, connected by a central nut.
• Separate the halves and screw the tubes. Connect the tubes and connect the union by tightening the nut with a socket wrench. You can separate the tubes whenever you have to loosen and remove this nut.

Copper tubes

• Clean the end of a copper tube that should be attached to a wire brush to remove the oxidized metal. This is preparation for soldering, or sweating, pipes. Spread the flow at the end of the pipe and inside the connection you want to connect with the brush that comes with the flow.
• Insert smokes the pipe into the fit and joint with a propane torch until the heat flow.
• Remove the heat and the final touch of a lead coil from the solder joint. It will melt and wick into the tube with the fusion fixture.

Plastic tubes

• Select the type of pipe cement to bond ABS and PVC plastic pipes. Each type of tube has a specialized glue but you can purchase a variety of multiple uses running on either.
• You can spread the glue on the outside of the pipe and the inside of the connection using the applicator that comes in the glue.
• Join the tube with the fitting immediately. The glue forms an airtight seal in less than a minute.

Copper compression accessories

• Unscrew the connecting nut and remove the brass ring in preparation for joining copper pipes for copper water lines with compressions fittings. You will find that the fittings are usually already installed in the tubes.
• Place the nut along the pipe with the thread facing you, then slide the ring on the end of the pipe.
• Fit the threaded end of the tube onto the tube, then slide the nut and screw into the thread. Tighten with a wrench.

Tips & Warnings

• Bolt stack of waste cast iron pipes together. They are constructed with flanges with preformed holes for this purpose.
• Join copper for PVC pipes with threaded adapters. An adapter for copper welding tube, then screw in the appropriate PVC adapter. Glue the plastic tube to the PVC adapter.
• Connect copper to galvanized steel pipes with a Dielectric Union. It has a washing machine and insulation to keep the pipes from touching and corrosion with each other.
• Plastic p-trap shower sink assemblies have compression fittings that can be tightened by hand.

In newly built home, the shower is tucked into the plumbing pipes with a shower drain and waste pipes. Although you cannot see them while you take a shower, the shower drain and waste pipes fill the essential role of carrying wastewater out of the house and into the septic or sewage system waste. Without these components, odors accumulate in the home and water could damage the walls and ceilings. Although there are several types of PVC shower drain soldering solvent shower drains and drain pipes are fairly easy for DIY owners to install themselves.

Instructions

1. Pop the showerhead with a flat head screwdriver; there is usually a small slot in the shower head that can fit a screwdriver.
2. Apply silicone sealant around the lower lip of the body drain shower.
3. Push the shower body drain into the shower drain pan hole to form an airtight seal.
4. Place the shower drain rubber gasket and then the paperboard gasket in the body drain shower.
5. Install the locking nut in the body drain shower and tighten the nut with a wrench.
6. Look for thick horizontal drain waste pipes near the shower drain. Hold a PVC fork mount to the side of the horizontal pipe and mark the ends of the star shaft on the pipe. A PVC winder is a plumbing fixture that branches out to form a “Y” shape and has three shafts that connect to plumbing pipes.
7. Cut the pipe waste section with the two marks as a guide. Cut with a PVC hand saw or jigsaw.
8. Apply PVC primer to the ends of the waste pipes and into the wye cubes. Follow with a PVC or rubber cement application on the purple PVC primer.
9. Push the wye on both ends of the waste pipe. You will need to install the star at one end of the pipe at a time and pull the pipe until you get the other end of the fork to fit.
10. Inspect the fork with a torpedo level to make sure it is rated down so that water is not trapped in the pipeline.
11. Measure the PVC hook-up pipe connection to the center of the shower drain, including all folding of fittings.
12. Cut a length of 2-inch PVC pipe to the size of the star in the center of the shower drain.
13. PVC J-hook Drive plumber support hangers on beams every 4 feet to help hold pipes. J hooks already have nails and all you need to do is install them with a hammer.
14. Cut a length of 2-inch PVC pipe to accommodate a measurement from the PVC shower drain shaft to the center of the 2-inch piping waste pipe. Prime and glue one end of the tubing and the inside of the shower drain bucket and then attach the tubing to the shower drain hub.
15. Dry to mount a 2-inch PVC all-P-glue trap to the shower drain pipe and rotate so the street 90 degrees of elbow and drain waste 2-inch pipe line.
16. Cut the drain pipe with the PVC saw where the elbow of the street 90 degree elbow with the waste pipe. Apply a primer to the exposed end of the shower drain, drain pipe, piping, end of the non-hub 90th Street elbow accessory and the U curve inside. A regular 90-degree elbow has two hubs that Are connected to tubes; A 90-degree elbow street has one shaft end with pipe and another end which is the same diameter as the pipe, which can be connected to the hub of another connection.
17. Apply PVC glue to the 2-inch drain pipe waste and the interior of 90 Elbow Street, connect the pieces and then level 90 elbow.
18. Apply glue inside the U curve, the outside of 90th Street and at the end of the shower and drain the tubing. Push the elbow up on 90th Street and the drain pipe shower. Seal with PVC cement to drain a leak-proof showerhead every solvent and waste pipe.

Not every obstruction drain stubbornly requires the assistance of a professional plumber. There are few tools that every homeowner should have at hand in case of a clogged drain or toilet. The necessary tool depends on the type of drainage and the severity of the obstruction. In most cases, drains can be removed quickly, although it may take some strength at its end. If you are unable to uncover the drains using these tools, then it may be time to call the professionals.

Instructions

1. Use a plunger as a first attempt to clean a clogged drain. The plunger not only works with toilets and sink drains and whirlpool. Create a seal around the drain with the plunge and push down the handle. It may take several tries to force clear drainage. If the drain does not clear or the obstruction is lower, you may need a different tool.
2. Use a plumber’s snake for deeper clogs. A snake plumber is a steel hand spiral wire that is “snaked” down the drank by crank to dislodge the source from the obstruction. Crank up a little cable, aim the auger down the crank and continue to crank out the cable until you can go no further. Twist the cable and return the snake coil back through the drain along with the obstruction. For sinks, you will have to go through the cleaning trap under the sink, and not directly through the sink drain.
3. Use a drill cabinet for deep soaking clogs. Auger cabinet is similar to the snake plumber hand, except that the steel coil is encased in a 2- to 3-foot pipe, with a curved end that fits into the toilet drain. Be inclined to make your way right through the toilet drain. Once the head is aligned in the drain, rotate the cable out again and into the drain. Keep starting until the obstruction is resolved. If the obstruction is pushed through, you should wash the drain. If it is unable to push through, return to the coil cable and it should be brought back with the snake.

Think about the last time you bought a car. You may not have consulted the yellow pages, nor selected a dealer at random, or bought your car in the first place you visited. However, many times, this is the scenario that describes the way a plumber is searched, people read the phone book and call the plumber who has posted the largest or first listing on the list. However, just like buying a car, searching for a qualified plumber should be figured out and compared to ensure that you get the best price backed by a competent and quality service.

How to identify a plumber

The first thing you should do to find a good plumber is to ask family or friends for advice about professionals they have hired. Other good sources of reference are contractors, real estate agents and the local plumbing store. City government may even recommend a list of plumbers who are familiar with the codes in your area.

There are two different types of plumbers, those who make repairs and those who specialize in new construction and remodeling. “Plumbers who do repairs should be called when a sink is clogged, there are leaks in faucets or emergency situations,” warns Gage. “The second type of plumber works on larger projects, such as replacing a faulty pipe throughout the house or installing additional pipes.”

When requesting references, be sure to ask what type of work the plumber was hired for. Also, find out if the plumber specializes in residential or commercial work.

There are several qualifications that can differentiate a professional plumber from the rest.

Certification or state license – In many states license or state certification to work in that state is needed. Call to verify that the license is up to date and find out if there are any complaints against that license.

Insurance – Make sure the plumber who plan to hire are insured, have compensation insurance against accidents and liability insurance. The plumber you choose must provide you with a copy of your insurance policy.

Better Business Bureau – Contact the local Better Business Bureau to find out if complaints have been filed against your potential candidate.

Questions to ask

When you have narrowed down the list, have two or three plumbers come to your home to evaluate the work and to give you a written budget that includes a list of materials. The contract should explain in detail the magnitude of the project, the items that are not included and the mode of payment. When you get the budget, one question you should not forget to ask is the type of materials that will be used. Remember, a faulty piece can cause damage to your home or turn your basement into a pool. I searched:

Quality materials

Do not allow the plumber to install products made from cheap materials of inferior quality. Ask your plumber to install quality materials, from recognized brands that offer manufacturer’s warranty to the consumer. You may have to pay more, but then you will be happy to have done so if there is a problem or if any of the parts should be replaced.

Reliability and proven performance

Many homeowners who request the services of a plumber to replace a leaking copper pipe are unaware that alternative materials exist on the market. Why make the plumber make a repair with the same material that has already failed? Ask plumbers you plan to hire if you use any of the proven copper alternatives.

These pipes and connections, of durable chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, offer more benefits than a copper pipe. To begin with, it never corrodes, itches or accumulates tartar, which helps to eliminate the risk of future failures and a costly new installation of the pipes. Compared with metallic systems, Flow Guard Gold CPVC systems also virtually eliminate condensation, reducing the risk of costly damage to walls, structures and contents. From the health point of view, the CPVC alternative offers the added benefit of maintaining water quality, since there is no metal that leaks into tap water.

In addition to consulting for the quality of the materials, you can ask the following questions to the plumber you plan to hire:

Business / Referral experience: Ask each plumber how long he has been engaged in the activity and if not personally recommended, ask him to name several people who can attest to the quality of his work and if he completed the job in the time established within the presented budget.

Permits: Check with the professional plumber if you will be responsible for obtaining all necessary permits.

Service guarantees: Does the plumber offer a job guarantee? This is an important point if there are problems that need fixing after the initial installation.

Safety commitment: Accidents can happen in almost all housing improvement projects. Therefore, ask your prospective candidate what steps will be taken to avoid injury or damage to property. A common problem when installing copper pipes is when the welding torch comes too close to the dry wall or to wooden beams in tight spaces. Non-metallic alternatives, such as CPVC pipes, are solvent-cemented (not welded), thus eliminating the risk of fire.

Cleaning: Ask the plumber how he will leave the work area once his work is finished. You will not want to clean for hours after the plumber has left home. Also ask about disorders during the project. For example, if the plumber uses CPVC pipes, you should not worry about picking up metal / copper chips or oil spills on your carpets or floors.

Prices

Compare prices, but remember that the cheapest quote they offer does not necessarily mean the best job. It is possible that a skilled and experienced plumber charges more for the job, but ultimately, it can save you money if you do a good job with the best materials.

The best time to choose a plumber is before you have a plumbing emergency. Unfortunately, most people facing an emergency have very little time to research a plumber. When the toilet flushes a leak or the roof of the damp basement of a broken pipe on the top floor, finding help is imperative.

Instructions

1. Call a well-known homeowner whose opinion you trust. Most homeowners at one time or another need to hire a plumber and can advise you on one with a good reputation.
2. Try calling a builder or contractor, if you know one. Contractors often try plumbing and generally have well-formed opinions about various local plumbers, the quality of their work and the competitiveness of their prices.
3. Talk to the real estate agent who represented you when you bought your home. Real estate experts often recommend plumbers and other subcontractors to their clients. Because most agents want to keep you as a repeat customer, they will be happy to recommend a plumber to you.
4. Avoid leaving your name and phone number on a plumber’s answering machine unless you are calling after hours. Also, be wary of a child answering the phone. Although reputable plumbers can work outside their home in small communities and rural areas most plumbers who have been in business for a while answer their own phones or have a receptionist.
5. Request a Plumber’s license number before hanging up. If you feel nervous about it, tell him that you are going to convert the claim into his owner’s insurance agent and that is a requirement.
6. Ask for a price before work begins. Most reputable plumbers will give you an offer, or at least a budget with a ceiling price. The exception is when the plumbing problem occurs inside a closed wall or ceiling. In that case, the plumber may be reluctant to quote a firm offer until he sees the magnitude of the problem. In this situation, they ask for a “worst case” price.
7. Consider the plumber’s warranty service before hiring you. If he cannot guarantee work for an acceptable period, he must send up a red flag. If you do not have very old fittings and pipes and your house needs extensive plumbing work, a good plumber will come back to fix a leak or a problem that was your mistake.

Tips & Warnings

• Take the time to find a plumber before an emergency occurs, if possible.

It is very popular to believe that there is no such thing as a “good” plumber who cares about customer service. While it is true that there are plumbers out there who are really only in it for the money, there are also some who are really concerned about the quality of their work and pleasing their customers. The challenge is to find these plumbers.

Instructions

1. Take into account previous experiences with plumbers. Remember if they were courteous or discourteous, discreet or unpleasant. They should be concerned about the work they have done and should take care of customer service. A good plumber should be careful as at home like him in his own, or better still, his mother. When you are looking for a plumber, ask if workers wear plastic booties over their work shoes when they enter someone’s home. If the answer is no, you should raise a red flag in your mind.
2. Make sure the plumber double-checks your work. Also ask a warranty on it. If the answer is no to any of those things, be careful. No matter how desperate the situation seems to be, it is not necessary to spend a fortune for poor service and poor work. In at least one good plumbing service should give a discount on the so-called future pipes.
3. Make sure the plumbing service offers you a tour through your home plumbing system to give you an idea as to why problems have come up and how to prevent them in the future. This type of service is offered by plumbers who do not want tons of repeat business. They want customers, right, but they want to do the right job the first time. It also helps to make plumbing service hours. The really extraordinary ones are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year.
4. Check if the plumber arrives when she says will and gets the job done over time. A plumber who spends hours in a job, accomplishes nothing and expects you to pay, then goes for two weeks before returning to finish the job, is not going to cut. If they call a plumbing service and say they will send someone right on ask them how much it is going to be, where the plumber is driving from and how much it will cost you just to visit the House alone.
5. Know that a good plumber will tell you exactly what he is going to do and how he is going to do it. He will give you a bill estimate before he performs the service and inform you every step of the way of what is happening to your pipes. He will clean up after himself, and once finished, he will make absolutely sure that the system works now as it should before never leaves his house. In addition, he will leave your card with you so you can contact him.

Tips & Warnings

• When you talk on the phone to the company and it is questions, listen carefully to the response of the person. If there seems to be an antagonistic tone, a red flag should go up and warn you of that particular company.
• Do not attempt to do your own plumbing work unless you know what you are doing. A small problem can easily become a great one so a professional does the work for you.